Quick Answer

Spanish has two R sounds: the single R (a quick tongue tap) and the rolled RR (a trill). The RR appears between vowels (perro) and the rolled sound also occurs with single R at word beginnings (rosa) or after L/N (alrededor). Practice by saying 'butter' quickly - that middle sound is close to the Spanish tap R.

How to Roll Your R in Spanish

January 24, 2026

Spanish rolled R pronunciation guide with practice exercises

The Spanish rolled R is often considered the most challenging sound for English speakers. But here's the good news: with the right technique and consistent practice, anyone can learn to roll their R's.

Let's break down the two Spanish R sounds and give you practical exercises to master both:

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1. The Two Spanish R Sounds

Spanish has two distinct R sounds, and mixing them up can change the meaning of words:

Sound Spanish English Description
Single R (tap)

pero

 but Quick tongue tap
Double RR (trill)

perro

 dog Rolled/trilled

Notice how "pero" (but) and "perro" (dog) sound completely different. This distinction is crucial for being understood!


2. When to Use the Rolled R

The rolled/trilled R sound occurs in three situations:

Double RR between vowels
Spanish English

perro

 dog

carro

 car

arroz

 rice

Single R at the beginning of a word
Spanish English

rosa

 rose

rico

 rich/delicious

ratón

 mouse

Single R after L, N, or S
Spanish English

alrededor

 around

Enrique

 Henry (name)

3. When to Use the Tap R

The single tap R (not rolled) is used everywhere else - typically between vowels when written as a single R:

Spanish English

pero

 but

caro

 expensive

The tap R sounds like the "tt" in the American pronunciation of "butter" or "better". You already make this sound in English!


4. R in Consonant Clusters

When R appears after another consonant (like in TR, PR, BR), use the tap R:

Spanish English

tres

 three

trabajo

 work

5. Step-by-Step Exercises to Roll Your R

Can't roll your R yet? Try these progressive exercises:

  1. Find the spot: Say "la la la" and notice where your tongue touches the roof of your mouth. That's where your R will be made.
  2. Practice the tap: Say "butter" and "ladder" quickly in American English. That middle sound is your tap R. Now try saying "pero" and "caro."
  3. Build to the trill: Say "tee-dee-va" repeatedly, getting faster. The "d" position is very close to the rolled R position.
  4. Add air flow: While your tongue is in the "d" position, try to push air through to make your tongue vibrate.
  5. Practice with "pot of tea": Say "pot of tea" quickly and repeatedly. Some people find this naturally produces a trill-like sound.

Remember: the rolled R is a relaxed vibration, not a forced sound. Your tongue should flutter easily, not be tense.


6. Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Using the English R: The English R is made in the back of the throat. Spanish R's are made with the tip of the tongue at the front of the mouth.
  2. Tensing your tongue: A tense tongue can't vibrate. Stay relaxed!
  3. Giving up too soon: The rolled R often takes weeks or months of practice. Be patient with yourself.

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